 
Uzbekistan
Population
28,268,000 peopleCapital
TashkentCurrency
SomMap of Uzbekistan
 
Area in square kilometers
447,400 km2       Provides an overview of Uzbekistan which includes its government,
       economy, and military. From the CIA web site.
       www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html
     * Uzbekistan Science Network
       The scientific and educational network of Uzbekistan.
      * United States: Embassy of Uzbekistan in Washington, D.C.
       Includes Uzbekistan news, economic and trade information, photo
       gallery, and more.
       www.uzbekistan.
      * Uzbekistan: British Embassy in Tashkent
       www.britain.uz
     * Israel: Embassy of Uzbekistan in Ramat Gan
       www.uzbekistan.org.
    Republic of UzbekistanO‘zbekiston Respublikasi
   Ўзбекистон Республикаси
   O'zbekstan Respublikası
   Flag
   Emblem
   Anthem: National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan
   Capital
   (and largest city)
   Tashkent
 
    Uzbekistan (Listeni /ʊzˌbɛkɨˈstɑːn/), officially the Republic of
   Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон
   Республикаси, Üzbekiston Respublikasi) is a doubly landlocked country
   in Central Asia.
    Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi) (UZS)
   Time zone
   UZT (UTC+5)
   -
   Summer (DST)
   not observed (UTC+5)
   Drives on the
   right
   ISO 3166 
    Emblem of Uzbekistan The state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan
   was approved by the 10th Session of the Supreme Council of the
   Republic of Uzbekistan on July 2, 1992.
    Flag of Uzbekistan The national flag was approved by the Extraordinary
   8th Session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan on
   November 18, 1991.
    Uzbekistan today is a new independent state in Central Asia. After the
   collapse of the USSR Uzbekistan chose peace-loving democratic policy
   and launched reforms to develop a market economy and enter
   international economic society as a full member.
    The territory of Uzbekistan was already populated in the second
   millennium BC. Early human tools and monuments have been found in the
   Ferghana, Tashkent, Bukhara, Khorezm (Khwarezm, Chorasmia) and
   Samarkand regions.
    Uzbekistan som (Uzbekiston so'mi) ( UZS)
   Time zone
   UZT ( UTC+5)
   -
   Summer ( DST)
   not observed ( UTC+5)
   Internet TLD
   .
    Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( Uzbek: O‘zbekiston
   Respublikasi or Ўзбекистон Республикаси), is a doubly landlocked
   country in Central Asia, formerly part of the Soviet Union.
    Embassy of Uzbekistan in Washington, DC
   Diplomatic representation of Uzbekistan in the United States.
   Embassy of the United States in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
   Diplomatic representation of the U.S. in Uzbekistan.
    State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
   Find Articles & More
     * International Area Studies Asia CU
       Collection of databases from the University of Colorado covering
       Asia.
    Uzbekistan from the World Health Organization (WHO).
     * WHO/Europe
       Official site of the World Health Organization Europe
       (WHO/Europe).
    Uzbekistan  has borders with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
   Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It is doubly landlocked, but includes the
   southern shoreline of the Aral Sea.
    Understand
   -
   The meaning of the name Uzbek is disputed.
    Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991, following the break up of the
   Soviet Union.
    Uzbekistan is rich in history. Samarkand was conquered by Alexander
   the Great. Islam was introduced by Arabs in the 8th-9th century. The
   most famous leader to come from Uzbekistan is Tamerlane who was born
   in Shahrisabz south of Samarkand.
    Samarkand is one of the oldest cities of Uzbekistan and of the world,
   In the middle of the first century BC it was known under the name of
   Marakanda and later known as Afrosiab. It was the capital of the
   powerful state Sogd, the center of Amir Timur's great empire.
    Uzbekistan has preserved well the relics from the time when Central
   Asia was the centre of Tamerlane’s empire, which also coincided with
   the development of education and commerce.
    Uzbekistan was conquered many times by various conquerors, including
   Alexander the Great. Alexander founded at least 8 cities in Central
   Asia between 334 - 323 years BC.
    Dictator Ambassador from Uzbekistan: Who is Ilhom Nematov? Ambassador
   to Uzbekistan: Who Is George Krol?
   Uzbekistan Bookmark and ShareNews Overview
   The most populous country in Central Asia, Uzbekistan was of little
   interest to the outside world until, in the days following the
  Uzbekistan is an oddly-shaped nation, the product of the
   Stalinist equivalent of gerrymandering. In fact, there are four parts
   of Uzbekistan that are surrounded on all sides by Kyrgyzstan.
  Uzbekistan is the world’s second largest exporter of cotton
   (behind the United States), and it is one of the only nations in the
   world that is self-sufficient in oil.
    In June 1990 Uzbekistan became the first Central Asian republic to
   declare sovereignty. It achieved full independence from the Soviet
   Union in 1991. Its economy subsequently became the strongest in
   Central Asia.
   For more information on Uzbekistan, visit Britannica.com.
    Uzbekistan's rivers and many irrigation canals furnish water for the
   cotton crop, the country's main export. Large quantities of rice also
   come from Uzbekistan (notably from the Zeravshan valley). Other crops
   include cereals, fruits, vegetables, alfalfa, wine grapes, sesame,
   tobacco, and sugarcane.
  Uzbekistan has a dry
   continental climate.
   The Uzbeks, a Turkic-speaking group who have a Persian culture and are
   mostly Sunni Muslims, make up 80% of the population.
      *  Uzbekistan: Uranium Mining Town Draws Tashkent Glitterati Murat
       Sadykov Uzbekistan
     *  Uzbekistan Celebrates Independence Day Murat Sadykov Uzbekistan
     *  Ethnic Animosities, Border Disputes Pit Kyrgyz Against Tajiks
       David Trilling Kyrgyzstan, 
    Uzbekistan, a major cotton supplier. Rights activists are lobbying
   hard against the ratification of EU trade measures, asserting that
   adoption would encourage the continuing use of forced child labor in
   the Central Asian nation.
    Uzbekistan: Will Brussels Give Tashkent a Pass on Wide-Scale Child
   Abuse?
   -
   June 22, 2011 - 2:15pm, by Deirdre Tynan
     * European Union
     * Uzbekistan
     * EurasiaNet's Weekly Digest
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         Freedom of Speech
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    Uzbekistan's human rights record remains abysmal, with no substantive
   improvement in 2010. Authorities continue to crackdown on civil
   society activists, opposition members, and independent journalists,
   and to persecute religious believers who worship outside strict state
   controls. Freedom of expression remains severely limited.
    While Uzbekistan received praise for cooperating with international
   actors after the June 2010 ethnic violence in Southern Kyrgyzstan
   caused nearly 100,000 ethnic Uzbek refugees to flee to Uzbekistan,
   genuine engagement on human rights remained absent.
        World Report: UzbekistanHRW Assessment of Uzbekistan’s
       Record in Meeting EU Human Rights Criteria, September 2010Uzbekistan
       Imprisoned Human Rights Defenders, May 2010Human rights in
       Uzbekistan - HRW's Steve Swerdlow talks to VOA Uzbek
 
      * Uzbekistan: Dissident Freed but Unjust Conviction IntactMay 20,
       2011
   More news»
   Featured content
     * Uzbekistan: Crackdown on Human Rights DefendersMarch 14, 2011Umida
       Ahmedova: Photographer Facing TrialJanuary 27, 2010 
    Human Rights Watch from Uzbekistan, which we announced in March.
   The Uzbek government continues its interference with independent civil
   society and its harassment of activists.
    Darya Rivers, Uzbekistan has a long and interesting heritage. The
   leading cities of the famous Silk Road-Samarkand, Bukhara, and
   Khiva-are located in Uzbekistan, and many well-known conquerors
   passed through the land.
    Socialist Republic of Uzbekistan was founded from the territories
   including the Khanates of Bukhara and Khiva and portions of the
   Ferghana Valley that had constituted the Khanate of Kokand.
    Uzbekistan declared independence on September 1, 1991. Islam Karimov,
   former First Secretary of the Communist Party, was elected President
   in December 1991 with 88% of the vote; however, the election was not
   viewed as free or fair by foreign observers.
    Map of UzbekistanMap of Uzbekistan
   President: Islam A. Karimov (1990)
   Prime Minister: Shavkat Mirziyayev (2003)
   Land area: 164,247 sq mi (425,400 sq km); total area: 172,741 sq mi
   (447,400 sq km)
   Population (2010 est.
    The Uzbekistan land was once part of the ancient Persian Empire and
   was later conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C.
  Uzbekistan Main Page
     2. Indpendent, but with Appalling Conditions
     3.
    official web sites of Uzbekistan, addresses of Uzbekistan's and
   foreign embassies, domestic airlines, local news, city- and country
   guides with travel and tourism information about accomodation, tourist
   attractions, events and more.
    Uzbekistan in Figures
   Uzbekistan key statistical data.
   Note: External links will open in a new browser window.
  Uzbekistan - Ozbekiston
   -
   Country Profile
   -
   Uzbekistan Flag
   Flag of Uzbekistan
   Background:
   Russia conquered Uzbekistan in the late 19th century.
    Alliance of Uzbekistan, the Committee for the Liberation of Prisoners
   of Conscience, and the Uzbek-German Forum for Human Rights stated that
   torture and abuse by police and investigating authorities remain
   "systematic, unpunished, and encouraged" by senior government
   officials.
    Following ethnic violence in Kyrgyzstan in June, Uzbekistan accepted
   more than 100,000 Kyrgyzstani refugees into its territory and worked
   closely with the international community to provide food, water, and
   shelter for those in need.
    Uzbekistan is an authoritarian state with a population of
   approximately 27.6 million. The constitution provides for a
   presidential system with separation of powers among the executive,
   legislative, and judicial branches.
    and Entrepreneurs of Uzbekistan-Marat ZAHIDOV, chairman; Ozod Dehkon
   (Free Farmers) Party-Nigara KHIDOYATOVA, general secretary; Human
   Rights Society of Uzbekistan-Abdujalil Boymatov, chairman;
   Independent Human Rights Society of Uzbekistan-Ismoil ODILOV,
   chairman; Ezgulik-Vasilya INOYATOVA, chairwoman.
    Uzbekistan is Central Asia's most populous country. Its 28 million
   people, concentrated in the south and east of the country, are nearly
   half the region's total population.
  Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan-established
   December 3, 2003, number of seats in the Legislative Chamber of the
   parliament 52, Muhammadyusuf Teshaboev, chairman; Ecological (“Green”)
   Movement-established 2009 in Tashkent (15 seats, as reserved
   according to the constitution), Boriy Alixonov, chairman.
    capital of UzbekistanSamarcand, Samarkand - city in southern
   Uzbekistan; Tamerlane's opulent capital in the 14th centuryKizil Kum,
   Kyzyl Kum, Qizil Qum - a desert in Uzbekistan to the southeast of the
   Aral SeaAsia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's
   population; it is 
    Uzbekistan - a landlocked republic in west central Asia; formerly an
   Asian sovietRepublic of Uzbekistan, UzbekIMU, Islamic Group of
   Uzbekistan, Islamic Party of Turkestan - a terrorist group of Islamic
   militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and
   wants to establish an Islamic 
    Uzbekistan n (Placename) a republic in central Asia:
   annexed by Russia in the 19th century, it became a separate Soviet
   Socialist republic in 1924 and gained independence in 1991; mining,
   textile, and chemical industries are important. Official language:
   Uzbek. Religion: believers are mainly Muslim.
    Republic of Uzbekistan O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
   Ўзбекистон Республикаси
   Flag
   Coat of arms
   Anthem: National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan
   Capital
   (and largest city)
   Tashkent
   41°16′N 
    Uzbekistan's economy relies mainly on commodity production, including
   cotton, gold, uranium, potassium, and natural gas. Despite the
   declared objective of transition to a market economy, Uzbekistan
   continues to maintain rigid economic controls, which often repel
   foreign investors.
  Most of Uzbekistan’s population today belong
   to the Uzbek ethnic group and speak the Uzbek language, one of the
   family of Turkic languages.
    Colin Powell was due to arrive in Uzbekistan`s capital city of
   Tashkent, the Central Asian nation`s parliament endorsed a proposal to
   make Islam Karimov president for life. Read more Read more...
    Uzbekistan Has Long Been Set Against Terrorists
   TASHKENT. The seventh session of the second convocation of the Uzbek
   parliament began in Tashkent yesterday. President Islam Karimov is
   attending the session. Read more Read more...
    Uzbekistan, is a bull of a man with a restless energy in his eyes and
   a gold watch on his wrist.
    Uzbekistan economy and business, culture and tourism, education and
   science.
   We wish you an interesting and informative visit to our website.
    Uzbekistan in Washington, D.C.
   We hope this site will help you to enhance your knowledge and
   understanding about Uzbekistan, its presence in the United States of
   America, and bilateral relations between our countries.
    form: Uzbekistan local long form: Ozbekiston Respublikasi local short
   form: Ozbekiston former: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
   Government type:
   Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
    independent Uzbekistan in 1991) head of government: Prime Minister
   Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (since 11 December 2003); First Deputy Prime
   Minister Rustam AZIMOV (since 2 January 2008) cabinet: Cabinet of
   Ministers appointed by the president with approval of the Supreme
   Assembly(For more information 
    Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late
   19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik
   Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic
   established in 1924.
 