Iran

listen)), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Central Asia and Western Asia.

(636,372 sq mi), Iran has a population of around 78 million. It is a country of particular geostrategic significance owing to its location in the Middle East and central Eurasia. Iran is bordered on the north by Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan.

Iran is bordered on the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, on the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by Iraq and on the northwest by Turkey.

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile.

since a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979 and held it until 20 January 1981.

Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism for its activities in Lebanon and elsewhere in the world and remains subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and

Iran has been a quasi-theocracy since the ouster of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in the Islamic Revolution of 1979.

according to reports from Iran, engaging in a visible fit of pique. Later in the month, the president was forced to backtrack on a plan to assume the position of oil minister on a caretaker basis in time to preside over an OPEC meeting. By battering Mr.

The United States has been at odds with Iran over its suppression of the Green Movement and its support for militant groups around the region like Hamas and Hezbollah, but primarily over a nuclear program that much of the international community believes is meant to develop weapons.

groups, such as the Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIFP, also known as Mosharekat) and the Mojahideen of the Islamic Revolution (MIRO) came together as a reformist coalition in advance of the 2008 Majles elections. Another influential reformist group is the National Trust Party.

Iran is a pluralistic society. Persians are the largest ethnic group in Iran, though many are actually of mixed ancestry. The population of the country has important Turkic elements (e.g., Azeris) and Arabs predominate in the southwest.

in government has declined since the 1979 revolution, Iran has nevertheless witnessed the rise of a post-revolutionary elite among clerics who are strongly committed to the preservation of the Islamic Republic.

renamed Iran in 1935, was ruled by the Pahlavi dynasty from 1925 until the ouster of Muhammad Reza Pahlavi (1979) in a revolution led by the Ayatollah Khomeini, who established an Islamic republic. Tehran is the capital and the largest city. Population: 65,400,000.

habitation in Iran dates to some 100,000 years ago, but recorded history began with the Elamites c. 3000 BCE. The Medes flourished from c. 728 but were overthrown in 550 by the Persians, who were in turn conquered by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE.

destructive Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s ended in a stalemate. Since the 1990s the government has gradually moved to a more liberal conduct of state affairs. For more information on Iran, visit Britannica.com.

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Iran (Persian: ايران) is a large country between the Middle East and Central Asia, between the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea.

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling Shah was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces subsequently crushed Westernisation and also any liberal/left-wing influences.

The country's name was changed from Persia to Iran in 1935.

Physiographically, Iran lies within the Alpine-Himalayan mountain system and is composed of a vast central plateau rimmed by mountain ranges and limited lowland regions. Iran is subject to numerous and often severe earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The Iranian Plateau (alt. c.

Iran into Afghanistan, is a region of interior drainage. It consists of a number of arid basins of salt and sand, such as those of Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, and some marshlands, such as the area around Hamun-i-Helmand along the Afghanistan border.

Iran (ايران, Īrān), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), and formerly known as "Persia" in the West, is one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, and is one of the few states that comprise the Cradle of Humanity.

Iran is significant in international politics due to its large supply of petroleum as well as its influence in the Middle East region.

In antiquity, the names Ariana (Āryānā) and Persis were used to describe the region where modern-day Iran is found. Map of the world by Eratosthenes, circa 200 B.C.E. In antiquity, the names Ariana (Āryānā) and Persis were used to describe the region where modern-day Iran is found.

heart of the Persian Gulf, an important oil-producing area, Iran is bounded by the Gulf of Oman to its south-east and the Caspian Sea to its north.

area at 1,648,195 km², Iran has a population of over seventy million. Iran borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and Russia to the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and Turkey and Iraq to the west.

Throughout history, Iran has been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and is a regional power. Iran is a founding member of the UN, NAM, OIC, and OPEC.

Iran was characterized by President George W. Bush in his January 29, 2002, State of the Union address as one corner in the axis of evil which also included Iraq and North Korea.

Iran is no stranger to U.S. meddling and threats and double-dealing, however they did not always see America as being subversive to their needs.

overwhelmed with paranoia, thought the Iranians were going to be dominated by Soviet influence. Although there seems to be little reason the U.S.

jariyismo, encontraron su amparo en la meseta irania, y acabaron interviniendo en la revuelta de 747 contra los omeyas. Los nuevos califas de Bagdad dependieron cada vez más de sus jefes militares, persas primero y turcos después.

avéstico, lengua irania relacionada con el sánscrito, se escribió el Zend Avesta de Zoroastro (aproximadamente, siglo VII a. C. o siglo VI a. C.), que combina poesía con normas de Derecho. El persa pahlevi se desarrolla entre el siglo III y el VII.

↑ The Iranian Revolution 7. ↑ 8. ↑ Empresas alemanas en Irán huyen tras los disturbios 9. ↑ a b c d retrieved 13 May 2008 10.

Map of IranMap of Iran Chief of State: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (1989) President: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005) Land area: 631,659 sq mi (1,635,999 sq km); total area: 636,293 sq mi (1,648,000 sq km) Population (2010 est.

Iran Main Page 2. Iran Becomes a Theocracy with Islamic Revolution 3. U.S. and Iran Sever Ties Amid Hostage Crisis 4. Khatami Attempts to Liberalize Nation 5.

Iran Continues Progress on Nuclear Technology 8. Presidential Election Thrusts Iran into Crisis 9. Leaked Cables Show Arab Countries Wary of Iran 10.

Iran, officially The Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ايران) is a theocratic country in southwest Asia. Its capital is Tehran and its official language is Farsi. The old name for Iran was Persia, which is the name of the dominant ethnic group.

Iran is a pluralistic society. Persians are the largest predominant ethnic and cultural group in this country, though many are actually of mixed ancestry. The population of the country has important Turkic elements (e.g., Azeris) and Arabs predominate in the southwest.

since the 1979 revolution, Iran has nevertheless witnessed the rise of a post-revolutionary elite among lay people who are strongly committed to the preservation of the Islamic Republic.

Iran says U.S.

rights abuses and against Iran for supporting the Syrian regime.

KARAJ, Iran (Reuters) - In the Iranian summer heat, portable fans cool workers stacking parts in the Middle East's biggest car factory.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is a country of 60 million in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. Until 1935 the country was known as Persia.

6 Iranian Revolution * 2.7 The Islamic Republic * 3 Politics of the Islamic Republic * 3.

* Rasoul Movahedian Iranian Embassy, London * Gholam-Reza Ansari Ambasador to Russia * Abolfazl Zohrevand Ambassador to Italy * Davoud Salehi Ambassador to Spain

Iran has had a turbulent history in just its recent past.

The US ended its support for Iran and instead supported Iraq in a brutal war through the 1980s against Iran where over 1 million people died. More recently, Iran was described as being part of an “axis of evil” by US President George Bush, as part of his “war on terror.

The US has also accused Iran of pursuing the development of nuclear weapons, while Iran says it is only pursuing peaceful development. Internally, movements towards moderate policies and democratic values are gaining traction, but not with hardliners in power trying to hold on.

IranCountry Specific Information * Print * Email * Iran Warden Message – October 30, 2009 * Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens *

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Iran is a constitutional Islamic republic with a theocratic system of government where ultimate political authority is vested in the highest religious authority, the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

the official religion of Iran, and Islamic law is the basis of the authority of the state. The Iranian constitution guarantees freedom of worship to Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians, though they are sometimes the subject of discrimination and repression.

IAEA Board Deplores Iran's Failure to Come into Full Compliance: Is Patience with Iran Running Out? (2004) Iran and the IAEA: A Troubling Past with a Hopeful Future? (2003) WMD in the Middle East (2003) Links to External Resources FAS: Iran

Iran's interest in nuclear technology dates to the 1950's, when the Shah of Iran began receiving American assistance through the U.S. Atoms for Peace program.

However, the 1979 Iranian Revolution and subsequent Iran-Iraq war limited the nuclear program's expansion. In the 1990's Iran began pursuing an indigenous nuclear fuel cycle capability by developing a uranium mining infrastructure and experimenting with uranium conversion and enrichment.

The Iranian-made surface-to-surface missiles, with a maximum range of 2,000 km (1,250 miles), including Zelzal (Earthquake), Shahab-1, Shahab-2 and Shahab-3 were fired simultaneously at a single target, IRNA reported. The IRGC fired nine Zelzals, two Shahab-1, two Shahab-2s and one upgraded Shahab-3.

The members of Iran Nanotechnology Laboratory Network (INLN) were evaluated and graded according to their performance in 2010-11 for the ninth time. News Continued ...

Iran is one of the early members of the organization and was OANA president from 1997 to 2000. Turkey is currently the rotating president of OANA and Iran serves as vice-president.

destructive Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s ended in a stalemate. Since the 1990s the government has gradually moved to a more liberal conduct of state affairs.

disrepair in the decades following the Iranian Revolution of 1979, though efforts were later mounted to preserve historic buildings and expand the city’s network of parks.

The heart of the storied Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and later—because of its strategic position and abundant natural resources, especially petroleum—as a factor in colonial and superpower rivalries.

Iran n (Placename) a republic in SW Asia, between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf: consists chiefly of a high central desert plateau almost completely surrounded by mountains, a semitropical fertile region along the Caspian coast, and a hot and dry area beside

IranIran - a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oilIslamic Republic of Iran, PersiaMEK, MKO, Mujahidin-e Khalq Organization, People's Mujahidin of Iran - a

17th century Iran that is opposed to the Akhbari; "Usuli Shiism produced the politically active caste of priests that is a distinctive feature of Iranian Shiism"Middle East, Mideast, Near East - the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and

Iran - Definition = Iran (Persian: ایران) is a Middle Eastern country located in southwestern Asia that until 1935 was referred to in the West as Persia.

Iran borders Pakistan (909km of border) and Afghanistan (936km) to the east, Turkmenistan (1000km) to the northeast, the Caspian Sea to the north, Azerbaijan (500km) and Armenia (35km) to the northwest, Turkey (500km) and Iraq (1458km) to the west, and finally the waters

Iranian Revolution Islamic Republic of Iran Main article: History of Iran Iran traces its national origin to Persia, derived from Persis, the ancient Greek name for Iran, that emerged in the 6th century BC under

Travel Alert: The political situation in Iran remains and caution is advised. Travellers should avoid any demonstrations, check the BBC for news updates or Safe Travel for updated government warnings.

A journey to Iran is a chance to peel away the layers of a country with a serious image problem. Beyond the stereotypes you’ll experience a country desperate to be seen for what it is, rather than what it is perceived to be.

Re: Iranian Visa for British Passport Holders, It is Long, Costly, painful and by matthewrcarson 29 六月 2011 I had a similarly negative experience at the London Consulate

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conflict, involving Iran, Hezbollah, Turkey, NATO and, of course, Israel. Read Post | Comments (86) Joshua W. Walker Joshua W.

Iran hostage crisis = Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Iran hostage crisis - Home > Library > Miscellaneous > Britannica Concise Encyclopedia (1979 – 81) Political crisis involving Iran's detention of U.S.

Anti-American sentiment in Iran — fueled in part by close ties between the U.S. and the unpopular leader Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi — peaked when Pahlavi fled Iran during the 1979 Iranian revolution. When the monarch entered the U.S.

support of the new Iranian regime of Ruhollah Khomeini, demanded the shah's extradition to Iran, but Pres. Jimmy Carter refused and froze all Iranian assets in the U.S. The Iranians released 13 women and African Americans on Nov.